Stress triggers physiological changes in response to perceived threats or pressure, affecting muscles and the nervous system. Key effects include:
- Muscle Tension:
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- Stress automatically tenses muscles, leading to aches and tension headaches.
- Defence Posture:
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- Stress prompts a defensive body posture, preparing for a fight or flight scenario.
- Nervous System Activation:
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- Stress activates the sympathetic nervous system, accelerating heart rate, respiration, and blood pressure.
- Rapid Heart Rate and Breathing:
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- Stress increases heart rate and breathing for more oxygen and energy.
- Release of Stress Hormones:
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- Adrenal glands release adrenaline and noradrenaline, boosting energy and response capacity.
- Immune System Suppression:
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- Chronic stress suppresses the immune system, increasing susceptibility to illness.
- Fatigue and Lethargy:
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- Prolonged stress depletes energy, causing fatigue and low energy levels.
Adopting stress coping strategies, such as exercise and meditation, is crucial. Massage therapies also play a positive role by relaxing muscles and reducing anxiety, contributing to overall well-being.
Understanding how stress impacts the body empowers proactive stress management. Incorporating relaxation techniques and seeking support promotes better physical and mental well-being in challenging situations.